Jigsaw puzzles yog qhov nyiam ntawm cov chav kawm nruab nrab tshiab

Qhov no yog -hu ua jigsaw puzzle yog ib qho kev ua si puzzle uas cov duab tiav raug txiav mus rau ntau qhov chaw, qhov kev txiav txim raug cuam tshuam, thiab cov duab qub tau rov ua dua.

Jigsaw puzzles, hu ua jigsaw puzzles, muaj nyob hauv Suav teb thaum ntxov li xyoo pua BC. Qee tus neeg ntseeg tias qhov no kuj yog qhov qub tshaj plaws jigsaw puzzle hauv tib neeg keeb kwm.

Jigsaw puzzles nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub kev xav tau yug nyob rau hauv England thiab Fabkis nyob rau hauv 1760s.

Xyoo 1762, ib tug neeg muag daim ntawv qhia npe hu ua Dima nyob rau Fabkis muaj lub siab xav, thiab txiav ib daim ntawv qhia mus rau ntau qhov chaw thiab muag nws ua ib qho puzzle. Qhov muag ntim tau ua tau kaum ob npaug ntau dua li daim ntawv qhia tag nrho.

Nyob rau hauv lub UK nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm luam ntawv, John Spearsbourg, invented ib tug puzzle khoom ua si rau kev lom zem, uas kuj yog lub ntxov tshaj plaws niaj hnub puzzle khoom ua si. Nws qhov chaw nkag kuj yog daim ntawv qhia. Nws muab daim ntawv qhia Askiv rau lub rooj noj mov, txiav daim ntawv qhia ua me me raws ntug ntawm txhua cheeb tsam, thiab tsoo nws rau lwm tus tsim. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias lub tswv yim zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig loj, tab sis Spilsberg yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab tsis muaj sijhawm pom nws qhov kev tsim tawm mus kis vim nws tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 29 xyoo.

Jigsaw puzzles tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib tw thiab kev lom zem xwb, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, lawv tuav lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm thiab ntes cov pab pawg nrog lub zog siv zog tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd - nruab nrab - cov neeg siv khoom tshiab uas yog nqhis kev paub.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov chav kawm nruab nrab tsis yog tsuas yog siv lub zog loj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub siab ntev rau kev hla cov chav kawm, thiab txaus siab ua haujlwm zoo rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim tias muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv Western zej zog coj los ntawm Great Geographical Discovery, nws kuj tau ua rau thaj chaw muaj kev vam meej. Cov bourgeoisie tshwm sim tau siv thaj chaw kev paub thiab kev nkag siab ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ua lub cim ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv chav kawm gentry.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm jigsaw puzzles yog lub sijhawm. Nws tau ua raws li daim duab qhia chaw txij thaum pib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe daim ntawv qhia, uas suav nrog cov teb chaws Europe, cov thawj coj, cov nroog, cov dej ntws thiab cov roob, kom ib tiam neeg tuaj yeem ua si hauv qhov kev ua si. tau txais kev paub txog geography.

Of course, there are some conservatives who are dismissive of this, and even mocked in the newspapers, thinking that "rich people have nothing to do but spread a pile of cardboard scraps on the table."

Tab sis qhov kev pom no tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov sib txawv ntawm jigsaw puzzles, thiab los ntawm xyoo 1780, cov kev sib tw pib txav mus dhau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv qhia, ntxiv ntau cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm. Xyoo 1787, tus txiv neej Askiv William Dutton tau tsim cov duab kos duab ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Askiv. Qhov kev sib tw jigsaw no yog qhov tseeb kev kawm, txij li thaum koj yuav tsum paub qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov vaj ua ntej. Xyoo 1789, tus neeg Askiv Askiv John Wallis tau tsim cov toj roob hauv pes jigsaw puzzle, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm jigsaw puzzle yav tom ntej.

However, in these decades, jigsaw puzzles have always been a game of rich people, unable to popularize among ordinary people. The reason is very simple. There are technical difficulties. It cannot be machined in large quantities. It must be hand-painted, hand-colored and hand-cut. The high cost of this complex process makes a puzzle piece worth a month's salary for an average worker.

Nws tsis yog txog thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19th uas qhov kev sib tw tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis uas ua rau muaj kev lag luam loj - teev ntau lawm. Cov duab loj thiab loj loj yog ib yam ntawm yav dhau los, hloov los ntawm cov khoom hnyav. Los ntawm 1840, German thiab Fabkis cov tuam txhab pib siv cov tshuab snapping los txiav cov duab dhos ua si. Hais txog cov ntaub ntawv, cork thiab cardboard tau hloov cov veneers hardwood, thiab tus nqi tau poob qis heev. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, puzzles tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam thiab tuaj yeem noj tau los ntawm txhua chav kawm.

Qhov nrov ntawm cov duab dhos ua si kuj ua rau nws maj mam dhia tawm ntawm qeb ntawm kev kawm thiab kev lom zem. Lub sijhawm ntawd, ntau lub lag luam thiab cov lag luam tau siv cov kev sib tw ua lag luam tshaj tawm los txhawb lawv cov npe lossis koom nrog ntau yam kev ua si sib tw. Puzzles kuj siv rau kev tshaj tawm nom tswv. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, ob tog ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nyiam siv cov kev sib tw los piav txog kev ua siab loj thiab siab tawv ntawm lawv cov tub rog. Tau kawg, txhawm rau kom cov kev sib tw zoo li no ua tau zoo, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov xwm txheej tam sim no, thiab txhawm rau khaws cov xwm txheej tam sim no, kev tsim khoom yuav tsum ceev ceev, uas kuj ua rau nws zoo heev ntxhib thiab tus nqi heev. qis. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, jigsaw puzzle nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog ib txoj kev tshaj tawm uas ua kom nrawm nrog cov ntawv xov xwm thiab xov tooj cua.

Puzzles are also an important carrier of modern technology and fashion. The development of technology and fashion has never been smooth sailing. Facing new things, the only thing that many conservatives like to do is to question. To get the public to accept it, more publicity is needed, and Jigsaw is an excellent platform. After the birth of the car, car puzzles created many car fans. After the birth of the plane, people learned about the aircraft through puzzles. When the new women's swimsuit appeared, the puzzles blocked the mouths of those hypocritical guards with beauty.

Txawm tias nyob rau hauv Kev Nyuaj Siab era tom qab xyoo 1929 kev lag luam ntsoog, kev sib tw tseem nyob hauv vogue. Tom qab ntawd, Asmeskas tuaj yeem yuav 300-daim duab dhos ua si ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm rau 25 xees, thiab tom qab ntawd tsis nco qab txog kev nyuaj ntawm lub neej.